The Bitterroot River is a significant river in the western United States, located primarily in Montana. It is known for its beautiful scenery and recreational opportunities, including fishing, rafting, and hiking along its banks. Here are some key details about the river:

Location:

• The Bitterroot River flows through the Bitterroot Valley, which is nestled between the Bitterroot Mountains to the west and the Sapphire Mountains to the east.
• It starts in the Bitterroot Range in the Salish Mountains of Montana and flows southward into the Clark Fork River, which is a major tributary of the Columbia River.

Length:

• The river stretches for approximately 85 miles (137 km) from its origin to its confluence with the Clark Fork.

History:

• The Bitterroot River played a role in Native American history and culture, particularly for the Salish and Pend d’Oreille tribes, who lived in the Bitterroot Valley.
• European settlers and explorers began to chart the river and valley in the early 1800s, with the Lewis and Clark Expedition passing through the area.

Ecology and Environment:

• The river's ecosystem is rich in wildlife, with various species of fish, birds, and mammals inhabiting its banks. It is particularly known for its population of trout, including rainbow trout and brook trout, making it a popular destination for anglers.
• The surrounding region also offers diverse landscapes, including wetlands, forests, and grasslands, contributing to the area's biodiversity.

Recreation:

• The Bitterroot River is a popular destination for recreational activities, particularly fly fishing, kayaking, and rafting. The river’s calm waters and picturesque surroundings make it an ideal place for outdoor activities.
• There are also numerous hiking trails and campgrounds along the river, which provide opportunities to explore the area’s natural beauty.

Notable Features:

• The Bitterroot River flows through Hamilton, a city located in the Bitterroot Valley, and provides an important water source for agriculture and other uses in the region.
• The river has historical significance, as it was a key transportation route for settlers and Native Americans before the development of modern infrastructure.

The Bitterroot River offers a mix of natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and historical importance, making it a cherished part of the landscape in western Montana.

The Bitterroot River is a captivating and historically rich river that flows through western Montana, providing a variety of recreational, ecological, and cultural experiences. Here's more in-depth information about the river:

Geography and Hydrology:

• Source: The river originates from the Bitterroot Mountains in southwestern Montana, specifically from the Bitterroot Range. The main tributaries of the Bitterroot River are the West Fork Bitterroot River and the East Fork Bitterroot River. These two forks converge to form the primary Bitterroot River near Conner, Montana.
• Flow: The river runs southward for approximately 85 miles (137 km) before joining the Clark Fork River near the town of Missoula. The Clark Fork eventually empties into the Columbia River.
• Elevation: The river starts at an elevation of around 4,000 feet above sea level and flows downward toward 3,200 feet as it nears its confluence with the Clark Fork.

Watershed:

• The Bitterroot River flows through the Bitterroot Valley, which spans about 60 miles (97 km) in length. The valley is bordered by the Bitterroot Mountains on the west and the Sapphire Mountains on the east. This landscape creates a stunning backdrop for the river and contributes to the area’s natural beauty.
• The Bitterroot River Watershed encompasses around 2,000 square miles (5,180 square kilometers). The watershed is important for local wildlife, agriculture, and water supply.

Ecology and Fish Species:

• The Bitterroot River is home to a wide variety of fish species, especially trout. Notable fish species in the river include:
• The river is a popular destination for fly fishing enthusiasts, especially during the spring and summer months when trout are most active.
• In addition to fish, the Bitterroot River and its surrounding habitats support a variety of wildlife, including deer, elk, black bears, moose, and a range of bird species, such as herons and ospreys.

Historical Significance:

• The Bitterroot Valley was historically home to the Salish and Pend d’Oreille Native American tribes. These tribes used the river for fishing and as a means of transportation.
• During the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the early 1800s, Captain Meriwether Lewis and Lieutenant William Clark passed through the Bitterroot Valley, recording their experiences with the river and its inhabitants.
• The Bitterroot River played an important role in the westward expansion of the United States. Early settlers used the river as a route to travel through the rugged landscape of the region.

Economic and Agricultural Importance:

• The Bitterroot River serves as a vital water source for agriculture in the Bitterroot Valley. The river's water is used for irrigation to support crops such as wheat, barley, potatoes, apples, and other fruits and vegetables grown in the valley.
• The river is also essential for local communities and towns such as Hamilton, Corvallis, and Stevensville, providing water for domestic use and industrial purposes.

Recreation:

• Fishing: The Bitterroot River is famous for its world-class fishing, especially for trout. Both seasoned anglers and beginners come to the river to enjoy its bountiful fishery. The river is well-regulated, with specific rules governing catch limits and seasons, which help preserve fish populations.
• Rafting and Kayaking: While parts of the river are relatively calm and suitable for floating, there are sections with enough current for rafting and kayaking.
• Wildlife Viewing and Hiking: The Bitterroot Valley offers numerous trails for hiking and wildlife observation, especially in areas near the riverbanks. The river corridor is rich with wildlife, including opportunities for birdwatching and photography.
• Camping: There are various campgrounds and public lands along the Bitterroot River where visitors can enjoy camping, including the Bitterroot National Forest, which surrounds the river in certain stretches.

River Management and Conservation:

• The Bitterroot River is managed by both federal and state agencies, including the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks (FWP) and the U.S. Forest Service.
• The river has been affected by water quality issues in the past, primarily related to agricultural runoff and occasional pollution from nearby towns. However, conservation efforts have been ongoing to improve the water quality and preserve the ecosystem.
• The Bitterroot National Forest, which encompasses portions of the river, also plays a role in maintaining the health of the surrounding forest and riparian habitats.

Key Points of Interest:

• Bitterroot National Forest: A vast forest area with hiking trails, campgrounds, and opportunities for outdoor recreation. It is an important part of the river’s ecosystem.
• Lee Metcalf Wilderness: This wilderness area, located to the south of the river, is named after a Montana congressman and is known for its pristine nature, offering opportunities for backpacking and wilderness exploration.
• Stevensville: One of the oldest towns in Montana, it lies near the river and offers historical sites, as well as access to the Bitterroot River for recreation.

Conclusion:

The Bitterroot River offers a rich blend of natural beauty, cultural history, and outdoor activities. Its waters sustain local communities and ecosystems, while its scenic surroundings attract visitors seeking recreation and adventure. Whether you're a fisherman, a kayaker, a hiker, or someone simply enjoying the view, the Bitterroot River is a special place with much to offer.

The Blackfoot River, located in western Montana, is a legendary fly fishing destination known for its pristine waters, breathtaking scenery, and abundant trout. Flowing through the stunning Blackfoot Valley, the river meanders past rugged cliffs, dense pine forests, and open meadows teeming with wildlife.

Best Time to Fish

The Blackfoot River offers year-round fishing opportunities, but the prime season runs from late spring through early fall.

• Spring (April–June): Excellent for pre-runoff fishing; blue-winged olives and skwala stoneflies hatch.
• Summer (July–August): The best time for dry fly action, with golden stoneflies, caddis, and terrestrials bringing trout to the surface.
• Fall (September–October): Cooler temperatures and fewer crowds make for productive fishing with streamer patterns and blue-winged olives.

Fish Species

The Blackfoot River is home to wild and native trout species, including:

• West Slope Cutthroat Trout (most commonly caught)
• Rainbow Trout
• Brown Trout (especially in lower stretches)
• Bull Trout (protected; catch-and-release only)

Fly Fishing Techniques & Flies

• Dry Fly Fishing: Effective in summer, especially using caddis, golden stoneflies, and terrestrial patterns like hoppers and ants.
• Nymphing: Works year-round; Prince Nymphs, Pheasant Tails, and stonefly nymphs are effective.
• Streamer Fishing: Ideal for targeting larger trout; Woolly Buggers and Sculpins work well in deeper runs.

Access Points & Float Trips

The river has excellent public access points for wading and floating, with many outfitters offering guided drift boat trips. Popular sections include:

• Johnsrud Park to Weigh Station (great for floating and dry fly action)
• Whitaker Bridge to Clearwater Junction (scenic and less crowded)
• Russell Gates to Ovando (excellent for wading and fishing pocket water)

Wildlife & Scenery

While fishing, anglers often see bald eagles, ospreys, deer, moose, and even the occasional black bear. The river’s emerald-green pools, rushing rapids, and towering ponderosa pines create an unforgettable experience.

Conclusion

Fly fishing the Blackfoot River is an iconic Montana experience, offering anglers the chance to fish in unspoiled wilderness, chase wild trout, and immerse themselves in the river immortalized by “A River Runs Through It.” Whether you're wading or floating, the Blackfoot provides world-class fly fishing in one of the most beautiful settings in the West.

Fly fishing the Clark Fork River near Missoula, Montana, offers some of the best trout fishing in the state. This river, the largest in western Montana, flows through scenic valleys and rugged canyons, providing diverse fishing opportunities for anglers of all skill levels.

What to Expect

• Fish Species: The Clark Fork is home to rainbow trout, brown trout, cutthroat trout, and mountain whitefish.
• Best Sections:

Best Times to Fish

• Spring (March–May): Skwala stonefly hatch (March–April) brings up big fish.
• Summer (June–August): Excellent dry fly fishing with PMDs, caddis, and terrestrials (hoppers and ants).
• Fall (September–November): Big brown trout become aggressive before spawning.
• Winter (December–February): Limited opportunities, but nymphing and streamer fishing can still work.

Top Flies

• Nymphs: Pat’s Rubber Legs, Prince Nymph, Pheasant Tail
• Dry Flies: Chubby Chernobyl, Parachute Adams, Elk Hair Caddis
• Streamers: Woolly Bugger, Sculpzilla, Zonkers

Fishing Techniques

• Dry Fly Fishing: Best in summer and fall when trout rise for hatches.
• Nymphing: Effective year-round, especially in deeper runs and seams.
• Streamer Fishing: Great for targeting big browns and rainbows, particularly in spring and fall.

Access Points

• Kelly Island Fishing Access (near Missoula)
• Sha Ron Fishing Access (east of Missoula)
• Petty Creek Fishing Access (below Alberton)
• Superior & St. Regis Areas (Lower Clark Fork)

Floating vs. Wading

• Floating: Most of the Clark Fork is best fished from a drift boat or raft, especially below Missoula.
• Wading: There are some good spots near Missoula, but the river is large and best covered by boat.

Rock Creek, near Missoula, Montana, is one of the premier fly-fishing destinations in the state, renowned for its abundant trout population and stunning scenery. Here’s what you need to know about fly fishing on Rock Creek:

Why Fish Rock Creek?

• Blue Ribbon Trout Stream – Rock Creek is classified as a blue-ribbon trout stream, meaning it supports a high population of wild trout.
• Diverse Trout Species – Anglers can catch native Westslope cutthroat trout, rainbow trout, brown trout, and even the occasional brook trout or bull trout.
• Scenic Wilderness Setting – The creek flows through a mix of forested canyons, open meadows, and rugged mountain terrain, offering a true Montana backcountry experience.
• Less Crowded Than the Bitterroot or Clark Fork – While popular, Rock Creek sees fewer anglers than some other well-known rivers near Missoula.

Best Time to Fish

• Spring (May–June) – The Salmonfly Hatch is legendary on Rock Creek. These massive insects bring big trout to the surface for explosive dry-fly action.
• Summer (July–August) – Good hatches of golden stones, caddis, and mayflies keep fish active. As the water drops and warms, mornings and evenings are best.
• Fall (September–October) – Some of the best fishing happens in the fall. Brown trout spawn and become more aggressive, and cooler temps keep fish active.
• Winter (November–March) – Challenging but rewarding for hardcore anglers using nymphs and streamers in slower, deeper pools.

Fly Patterns for Rock Creek

• Dry Flies: Salmonflies, Golden Stoneflies, Caddis, Parachute Adams, Hoppers (in late summer).
• Nymphs: Pheasant Tail, Prince Nymph, Pat’s Rubber Legs, Hare’s Ear.
• Streamers: Woolly Buggers, Sculpzillas, Sparkle Minnows (effective for big browns and aggressive trout).

Access Points

Rock Creek is easily accessible via Rock Creek Road, which runs parallel to much of the river. There are numerous public fishing access points, and the upper sections offer a more remote, wade-fishing experience.

Regulations & Conservation

• Rock Creek is primarily a catch-and-release fishery for native species.
• Be mindful of private property along the river; stick to public land and access points.
• Avoid wading in spawning beds (redds), especially in the fall.

Fly fishing the Missouri River near Craig, Montana, is a world-class experience. This stretch of river, often referred to as the "Blue Ribbon" section, is famous for its abundant trout population, consistent hatches, and stunning scenery. Here’s what you need to know:

Fishing Conditions

• Trout Population: The Missouri River near Craig boasts around 5,000-7,000 trout per mile, primarily rainbow and brown trout.
• Average Size: Most trout range from 16-20 inches, with some exceeding 24 inches.
• Water Flow: The river is tailwater-controlled, meaning flows are regulated by the Holter Dam, ensuring stable conditions year-round.

Best Time to Fish

• Spring (March-May): Blue-winged olives (BWOs) and midges bring great dry fly action, especially for pre-runoff fishing.
• Summer (June-August): Prime season with PMDs (Pale Morning Duns), caddis, and terrestrials (hoppers, ants, beetles) hatching in abundance.
• Fall (September-November): Large brown trout become aggressive before the spawn; streamer fishing is excellent.
• Winter (December-February): While cold, the Missouri remains fishable year-round with midges and nymphing tactics.

Popular Fishing Techniques

• Nymphing: The go-to method, especially with scuds, sowbugs, San Juan worms, and mayfly nymphs.
• Dry Fly Fishing: In summer, the PMD and caddis hatches make for exciting dry fly action.
• Streamer Fishing: Fall is ideal for aggressive browns, with streamers like Sculpzillas, Sparkle Minnows, and Sex Dungeons.

Access Points & Boat Ramps

• Craig: The heart of fly fishing culture, with multiple guide services, fly shops, and river access.
• Holter Dam: A great starting point for drift boats, with productive water below.
• Wolf Creek Bridge: Easy wade-fishing access and a good put-in spot for boats.
• Stickney Creek, Spite Hill, Mid-Canon: Additional access points downstream.

Gear Recommendations

• Rod: 9’ 5wt or 6wt rod for versatility.
• Line: Weight-forward floating line for dries/nymphs; sink-tip for streamers.
• Leaders/Tippet: 9-12ft leaders, 4X-6X tippet depending on clarity.